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Land area: 11,672 sq mi (30,230 sq km); total area: 11,787 sq mi (30,528 sq km)
Population (2021 est.): 11.59 million
Capital and largest city (2021 est.): Brussels, 2,096,000

Brussels: Capital City Profile
Other large city: Antwerp 959,000 (2011)
Monetary unit: Euro (formerly Belgian franc)
National name: Royaume de Belgique?Koninkrijk Belgi
Languages: Dutch (Flemish) 60%, French 40%, German less than 1% (all official)
Ethnicity/race: Fleming 58%, Walloon 31%, mixed or other 11%
Religion: Roman Catholic 75%, Protestant or other 25%
National Holiday: Ascension to the Throne of King Leopold I, July 21
Background:
Belgium became independent from the Netherlands after a nationalist revolt in 1830. Occupied and devastated during both world wars, Belgium formed the Benelux Customs Union with the Netherlands and Luxembourg in 1948 and became a founding member of the EEC.
Tensions between the Dutch-speaking Flemings of the north and the French-speaking Walloons of the south have led in recent years to constitutional amendments granting these regions formal recognition and autonomy.

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